Question

Difficulty: medium. Skill: apply. Type: concept discrimination.

A learner completes homework more often after the teacher starts removing five problems whenever the learner begins within one minute. Which principle best explains the increase in starting promptly?

A
Positive punishment
B
Negative reinforcement

Correct answer

C
Extinction
D
Respondent conditioning

Explanation

Answer B

The behavior increases because an aversive or effortful condition is removed contingent on the response. That is negative reinforcement.

Why the other choices are weaker

A
Choice A

Punishment would decrease behavior; the target behavior increased.

C
Choice C

Extinction involves withholding the maintaining reinforcer, not removing work to increase behavior.

D
Choice D

The scenario describes operant consequences, not reflexive conditioning.

Study tags

Negative ReinforcementPunishmentConcepts

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