Reinforcement and punishment by behavior change
Classify consequences by whether behavior increases or decreases and whether a stimulus is added or removed.
Concept review facts
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Classify consequences by whether behavior increases or decreases and whether a stimulus is added or removed.
Identify negative reinforcement when task demands are removed and behavior increases.
If this concept is weak, practice Concepts and Principles scenarios and write one correction rule after each miss.
How this shows up in scenario questions
- 1Identify negative reinforcement when task demands are removed and behavior increases.
- 2Distinguish response cost from extinction.
- 3Classify a consequence from behavior-change data rather than intuition.
Common misconceptions
- Negative means bad or punitive.
- Removal of anything is punishment.
- Consequence labels can be assigned without knowing behavior change.
Distractor patterns
- Positive punishment for an increasing behavior.
- Extinction when a stimulus is removed contingent on behavior.
- Respondent conditioning for operant contingency scenarios.
Self-check before more practice
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Related terms
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Related study guides
Related practice prompts
Practice moreA student contacts two different consequences for the same response across settings, and responding shifts toward the setting with more reliable access. Across 6 sessions in service week 1, 2 observers recorded 19 minutes of observation in the elementary classroom. The BCBA's interpretation should:
During home program sessions, a child completes requesting help when one cue is present but not when a similar cue is used by another adult. Across 7 sessions in service week 1, 3 observers recorded 20 minutes of observation in the home program. The data pattern suggests the BCBA should first:
An adult client contacts two different consequences for the same response across settings, and responding shifts toward the setting with more reliable access. Across 8 sessions in service week 1, one observer recorded 21 minutes of observation in the vocational training room. The BCBA's interpretation should:
During community outing sessions, an adolescent completes waiting for access when one cue is present but not when a similar cue is used by another adult. Across 4 sessions in service week 2, 2 observers recorded 22 minutes of observation in the community outing. The data pattern suggests the BCBA should first:
An adult client contacts two different consequences for the same response across settings, and responding shifts toward the setting with more reliable access. Across 4 sessions in service week 2, one observer recorded 27 minutes of observation in the vocational training room. The BCBA's interpretation should:
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