DomainF
Question set8
FocusFunction

Assessment decision routine

  1. 1Operationally define the target behavior before selecting a procedure.
  2. 2Separate descriptive assessment, functional analysis, preference assessment, and skill assessment decisions.
  3. 3Check whether the item is asking what to do before intervention, not which intervention sounds familiar.
  4. 4Use assessment results to choose a replacement response or next data-collection step.

Assessment questions to review first

Review method
063
Relevant record and history review: Descriptive assessment and functional analysis.

A referral says a child engages in dropping to the floor after instructions, but the only information available is caregiver notes conflict with two direct observations. Across 6 sessions in service week 7, 3 observers recorded 27 minutes of observation in the home program. Before selecting goals or procedures, the BCBA should:

Review focus: Descriptive assessment and functional analysis

064
Cultural variables in assessment: Internal validity and confounds.

The team wants to teach finishing a three-step task as a replacement for pausing work after corrective feedback, but no one has confirmed what outcome the behavior currently produces. Across 7 sessions in service week 7, one observer recorded 28 minutes of observation in the vocational training room. The BCBA should:

Review focus: Internal validity and confounds

065
Skill-strength and needs assessments: Preference and skill assessment.

A referral says an adolescent engages in grabbing items from shelves, but the only information available is ABC notes show different consequences across stores. Across 8 sessions in service week 7, 2 observers recorded 29 minutes of observation in the community outing. Before selecting goals or procedures, the BCBA should:

Review focus: Preference and skill assessment

066
Preference assessments: Preference and skill assessment.

The team wants to teach using a clarification request as a replacement for repeating questions after instructions, but no one has confirmed what outcome the behavior currently produces. Across 4 sessions in service week 7, 3 observers recorded 30 minutes of observation in the telehealth caregiver meeting. The BCBA should:

Review focus: Preference and skill assessment

067
Descriptive assessments: Descriptive assessment and functional analysis.

A referral says a 5-year-old learner engages in leaving the work area, but the only information available is escape follows the response on most trials, and task difficulty changed last week. Across 5 sessions in service week 7, one observer recorded 31 minutes of observation in the early intervention clinic. Before selecting goals or procedures, the BCBA should:

Review focus: Descriptive assessment and functional analysis

068
Functional analyses: Descriptive assessment and functional analysis.

The team wants to teach raising a hand before speaking as a replacement for calling out during independent work, but no one has confirmed what outcome the behavior currently produces. Across 6 sessions in service week 7, 2 observers recorded 32 minutes of observation in the elementary classroom. The BCBA should:

Review focus: Descriptive assessment and functional analysis