Question
Difficulty: medium. Skill: apply. Type: applied scenario.
Before selecting a goal for student, the BCBA needs information related to cultural variables in assessment. What should happen next? The case file includes 7 recent sessions, 1 implementer, and 1 setting.
AAdd a punishment procedure before clarifying function, risk, or feasibility
BIdentify the competing explanation and strengthen experimental control before claiming an intervention effect in relation to student's calling out during independent workCorrect answer
CUse the descriptive label as the explanation and treatment target
DSend the written protocol again without observing performance
Explanation
Answer BThe clue is the combination of frequency data that vary from 3 to 11 responses per session, calling out during independent work, and the required task: Cultural variables in assessment. The case file includes 7 recent sessions, 1 implementer, and 1 setting. Identify the competing explanation and strengthen experimental control before claiming an intervention effect in relation to student's calling out during independent work is best because it answers that clue through internal validity and confounds instead of treating the scenario as a generic behavior problem. On exam items like this, name the decision point first, then eliminate options that rely on one report, a label, a familiar protocol, or an action that skips the relevant data check.
Why this question is hard
ClueKey scenario clueThe clue is the combination of frequency data that vary from 3 to 11 responses per session, calling out during independent work, and the required task: Cultural variables in assessment. The case file includes 7 recent sessions, 1 implementer, and 1 setting.
TrapCommon trapA punishment-first response is weaker when less intrusive, function-based, or assessment steps have not been addressed.
NextIf you missed it, review Internal validity and confoundsThen answer a few related scenarios before moving back to broad practice.
Why the other choices are weaker
AChoice AA punishment-first response is weaker when less intrusive, function-based, or assessment steps have not been addressed.
CChoice CA label is not enough; the decision should be based on observable behavior and relevant variables.
DChoice DWritten directions alone do not verify performance or correct implementation errors.
Study tags
Internal validity and confoundsCultural variables in assessmentconfounding variablesexperimental control
Related concept pages
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