Practice question
Behavior-Change Procedures

Positive and negative reinforcement procedures: Reinforcement and punishment by behavior change.

Original BCBA scenario practice question with answer explanation and wrong-choice notes.

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Question

Difficulty: hard. Skill: analyze. Type: applied scenario.

Adolescent is learning waiting for access, but performance changes depending on prompts and consequences. Which procedure best fits positive and negative reinforcement procedures? The case file includes 8 recent sessions, 3 implementers, and 3 settings.

A
Use the descriptive label as the explanation and treatment target
B
Send the written protocol again without observing performance
C
Classify the consequence by whether behavior increases or decreases and whether a stimulus is added or removed in relation to adolescent's waiting for access

Correct answer

D
Proceed informally because the team believes the action will help

Explanation

Answer C

The clue is the combination of ABC data from three outings, grabbing preferred items, and the required task: Positive and negative reinforcement procedures. The case file includes 8 recent sessions, 3 implementers, and 3 settings. Classify the consequence by whether behavior increases or decreases and whether a stimulus is added or removed in relation to adolescent's waiting for access is best because it answers that clue through reinforcement and punishment by behavior change instead of treating the scenario as a generic behavior problem. On exam items like this, name the decision point first, then eliminate options that rely on one report, a label, a familiar protocol, or an action that skips the relevant data check.

Why this question is hard

Clue
Key scenario clue

The clue is the combination of ABC data from three outings, grabbing preferred items, and the required task: Positive and negative reinforcement procedures. The case file includes 8 recent sessions, 3 implementers, and 3 settings.

Trap
Common trap

A label is not enough; the decision should be based on observable behavior and relevant variables.

Next
If you missed it, review Reinforcement and punishment by behavior change

Then answer a few related scenarios before moving back to broad practice.

Why the other choices are weaker

A
Choice A

A label is not enough; the decision should be based on observable behavior and relevant variables.

B
Choice B

Written directions alone do not verify performance or correct implementation errors.

D
Choice D

Good intent does not replace consent, documentation, competence, or other safeguards.

Study tags

Reinforcement and punishment by behavior changePositive and negative reinforcement procedurespositive reinforcementnegative reinforcement

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Related study guides

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Question FAQ

What BCBA domain does this question cover?

This practice question is tagged to Behavior-Change Procedures. It also includes study tags for Reinforcement and punishment by behavior change, Positive and negative reinforcement procedures, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement.

How should I review this practice question?

Answer the scenario before reading the explanation, compare your reasoning with the correct answer, then review why the distractors are weaker.

Is this an official BACB exam question?

No. This is an original study question for BCBA Scenario Tutor and is not an official BACB exam item.

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