Question
Difficulty: easy. Skill: recognize. Type: concept discrimination.
Student responds differently when the antecedent, consequence, or learning history changes. Which concept from unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized reinforcers is most relevant? The case file includes 7 recent sessions, 1 implementer, and 3 settings.
AAdd a punishment procedure before clarifying function, risk, or feasibility
BUse the descriptive label as the explanation and treatment target
CSend the written protocol again without observing performance
DDistinguish unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized consequences by learning history and functional effect in relation to student's calling out during independent workCorrect answer
Explanation
Answer DThe clue is the combination of frequency data that vary from 3 to 11 responses per session, calling out during independent work, and the required task: Unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized reinforcers. The case file includes 7 recent sessions, 1 implementer, and 3 settings. Distinguish unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized consequences by learning history and functional effect in relation to student's calling out during independent work is best because it answers that clue through unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized consequences instead of treating the scenario as a generic behavior problem. On exam items like this, name the decision point first, then eliminate options that rely on one report, a label, a familiar protocol, or an action that skips the relevant data check.
Why this question is hard
ClueKey scenario clueThe clue is the combination of frequency data that vary from 3 to 11 responses per session, calling out during independent work, and the required task: Unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized reinforcers. The case file includes 7 recent sessions, 1 implementer, and 3 settings.
TrapCommon trapA punishment-first response is weaker when less intrusive, function-based, or assessment steps have not been addressed.
NextIf you missed it, review Unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized consequencesThen answer a few related scenarios before moving back to broad practice.
Why the other choices are weaker
AChoice AA punishment-first response is weaker when less intrusive, function-based, or assessment steps have not been addressed.
BChoice BA label is not enough; the decision should be based on observable behavior and relevant variables.
CChoice CWritten directions alone do not verify performance or correct implementation errors.
Study tags
Unconditioned, conditioned, and generalized consequencesUnconditioned, conditioned, and generalized reinforcersunconditioned reinforcerconditioned reinforcer
Related concept pages
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